Edinburgh: I Keep Noticing…

Bagpipes On The Royal Mile In Edinburgh
Bagpipes On The Royal Mile In Edinburgh

Living In Edinburgh

We came to live in Edinburgh about eighteen months ago, and like anyone newly arrived in a place, we notice things that are different to where we have lived before.

Here are a few of the things Tamara and I have noticed.

The Long, Long Streets In The Centre Of The City

Edinburgh is split in two by the valley that separates the Old Town from the New Town.

Here is a view looking from Princes Street in the New Town, across the valley to Edinburgh Castle that sits high on the hill at the top end of the Royal Mile in the Old Town.

Edinburgh Castle Looking Across The Valley From Princes Street
Edinburgh Castle Looking Across The Valley From Princes Street

The castle is the destination for thousands of tourists and it is where the annual Edinburgh Tattoo takes place each summer.

The castle looks attractive seen from across the valley, but what it means is that the main shopping area on this side of the valley runs in a very long strip along the north bank of this gouge in the landscape.

And when I am standing at one end of Princes Street (named after George III’s sons), I keep noticing just how long the street is.

I will be standing at one end of and realise that the shop I want to go to is way, way, down the other end of the street.

Do it once and it’s OK. Do it for the fiftieth time and it starts to wear. Thankfully, there are buses that run along Princes Street.

I kept my thoughts on the subject to myself until quite recently when it came out in conversation with a native-born Edinburgher.

That’s when I learned that this sinking of the spirits at the thought of yet again walking the length of the street is not one that only newly-arrived people feel. 😉

Princes Street Edinburgh - Looking East
Princes Street Edinburgh – Looking East

Independent Shops Means Variety

Once you get away from the centre of the city, there are lots of independently run shops.

It’s very noticeable compared to the cities and towns of England, where national chains have taken over every spot. Seeing the same names in every high street in every small town is depressing – like being caught in an episode of The Prisoner.

So seeing variety in Edinburgh is a real treat.

Off the top of my head I can think of several independent coffee shops, a shop selling specialist teas, independent pharmacists, bookshops, craft shops, art shops, card shops, boutiques, ironmongers…

[For our American readers – an ironmonger sells household goods.]

And the coffee shops have made a proud art of coffee making. Here in Edinburgh, I have drunk the best coffee I have ever drunk. Artisan Coffee in Bruntsfield stands out, as does Blackwood Coffee in Morningside.

When I enthusiastically tell local people how wonderful it is to see so many independent shops, they look at me sadly and shake their heads. They explain that I am seeing the death of independent shops and that the city centre itself used to be full of independent shops not that long ago.

Oh! I hadn’t realised that it is such a time of transition for Edinburgh.

And when I look in the windows of so many shops, I can see shopkeepers sitting or standing in shops empty of people. The recession has hit Edinburgh just like it has hit everywhere else.

The man in the art shop told me that they will be able to ride out the recession, but he knows of many other small businesses that are going to the wall.

I like independent shops – I like to see things that surprise me. I like to see an independent-thinking buyer’s hand at work – seeing things that he or she has sourced that are not just like one can see everywhere else.

A Word About Books

Waterstones is now the only major book retailer on the high streets of any town in the UK. There are two Waterstones branches in the centre of Edinburgh, but oh it would be good if another bookseller could enter the market.

Maybe local Amazon bookshops? (Wash my mouth out with soap and water.)

There is The Edinburgh Bookshop an independent bookshop in Brunstfield in the south of Edinburgh – one that the writer Alexander McCall Smith called the best independent bookshop in Edinburgh.

And there is a veritable treasure house of second-hand bookshops on Westport, a street close to the centre of Edinburgh.

Secondhand Bookshops On Westport in Edinburgh
Secondhand Bookshops On Westport in Edinburgh

Acres Of White Hair

I keep noticing acres of white hair. I notice it on the bus and in cafes – anywhere there is a minor concentration of middle-aged people. I have never seen so many grey and white-haired men and women anywhere.

Is there a genetic predisposition to white hair among the people of Scotland?

If it were just the women, I would say that perhaps they simply don’t dye their hair here. But it’s the men too, and surely men south of the border in England don’t dye their hair, do they?

I wonder why middle-aged women here don’t dye their hair like women do elsewhere?

The women often wear their hair cut quite short. Not stylishly so like in Paris – just short in a no-nonsense style.

White Hair - Edinburgh
Woman With White Hair – At A Bus Stop In Edinburgh

Scottish DNA – Faces And Bodies

There is a preponderance of people with little turned-up Scandinavian noses and squarish faces. And there are some very tall women with big frames. Not fat, just big. I’m over six feet tall, and I am sure some of the women are near my height.

Perhaps there is a race of Nordic Amazons in the population.

People Talk

It is easy to strike up a conversation with people. And they listen – and they are interested. And they are not in a mad rush to get on with too-busy lives.

Take a look in any restaurant or cafe and you will see people eating together as a group – perhaps 10 or so people at one table – and all talking together.

It great to see.

And there is often a busy chatter on the buses – except when the weather is miserable.

When the weather is bad, everyone looks ahead, just putting up with things. But that’s OK too.

Dogs And Cats

There are people with dogs everywhere and there are lots of different breeds of dogs – many quite exotic. Of course, there are lots of Westies (West Highland terriers).

Very few cats.

Husky On Rose Street
Husky On Rose Street

Beggars

There are a lot of beggars on the street. Or is it that the police do not move them on as they do in the towns and cities of England?

There has been something in the newspapers recently about beggars in the city centre, but until yesterday, I hadn’t the heart to read about it.

It turns out the Essential Edinburgh, a company that promotes tourism for the city of Edinburgh, has asked the Council to pass a bylaw prohibiting beggars from begging in the city centre.

I asked a beggar about the situation and he told me that there is a King’s charter entitling beggars to beg in Edinburgh and that is why they are there and cannot be moved on.

He said that Essential Edinburgh estimated that there are 30 beggars in the city centre, but that he thought there were perhaps more than that.

He also said that Essential Edinburgh wanted the Council to offer jobs to the beggars in an attempt to get them off the streets – but in the current economic climate that is a political hot potato.

What council wants to be accused of offering jobs to beggars when the unemployment figures are so high?

We talked about the attitude of people in Edinburgh and he said that people were mostly fine. He said he had been in London for a while, and it was the loneliest place he had ever been.

He said he loved London for its buzz, but he would much rather be in Edinburgh. I asked, ‘Even with the winter weather?’ – and he said yes, even with the weather.

Winter in Edinburgh must be tough for anyone sleeping rough. It gets very, very cold.

Wee, Zeros, And Double Letters

People do say ‘wee’ when they mean ‘small’ or ‘short’ – as in ‘Stay a wee while’ and ‘The doctor will be a wee minute.’

Unlike in England, people use ‘zero’ rather than ‘oh’ when saying telephone numbers.

And also, unlike in England people say letters singly. They say, for example, n, n, rather than double n

Sign In Shop Window In Edinburgh - Having A Wee Break
Sign In Shop Window In Edinburgh – Having A Wee Break

I Have A Problem With ‘No Problem’

When I make a mistake, I say sorry.

When someone else makes a mistake and I point it out to them, I don’t think it is appropriate for them to say ‘No problem.’

It happens all the time. Maybe someone hands me the wrong item, or the soup is stone cold, or whatever it is… and they say ‘No problem.’ Huh?

‘No Problem’ is reserved for helping someone out, for assisting with someone else’s predicament. It is not for acknowledging that one needs to correct one’s own mistake.

I don’t think people are being rude when they say it. Rather, I think they simply are not conscious of what it implies.

But still… Grr!

Birds In The City

There are lots of birds in the city. I have seen countless dunnocks (hedge sparrows) and I’ve even seen a tree creeper climbing a wall in the city.

Five Pence Pieces

There are lots of five-pence pieces in circulation – quite unlike England. Considering that England is just down the road, so to speak, I wonder why there are so many here?

Five Pence Pieces
Five Pence Pieces

The Spoken Word

About words, here is one tidbit that I heard – people from Glasgow speak the fastest and use the greatest number of words per minute of all the dialects and regions in the UK.

The Edinburgh accent is attractive – but occasionally I hear an accent that I think comes from the islands of the coast of Scotland. It has the most delightful lilt and tone – it immediately makes me think of days gone by.

Bagpipes And Kilts

Yes, there are quite a lot of men wearing kilts and yes, there are bagpipe players on the streets. It is also common to see bagpipe players accompanying the wedding party at weddings in Edinburgh.

A few weeks ago, I saw groups of men wearing thick wool kilts. I asked one whether there was something going on. Yes, he said – Scotland were playing Ireland at Murrayfield.

I instantly had an image of rows of Scottish supporters at the match, turning their backs on the Irish supporters and ‘doing a Braveheart.’

Bagpipe Player By The National Gallery In Edinburgh
Bagpipe Player By The National Gallery In Edinburgh

Ediburgh Zoo

Did I mention that Edinburgh has a zoo? It’s a first-rate zoo as well.

We recently wrote about Giant Pandas At Edinburgh Zoo.

And it’s in the city itself; not miles away outside the city. In fact, it’s just a short bus ride from the city centre.

If you are interested in animals, then Edinburgh Zoo should definitely be on your list of places to visit.

Did I Mention The Weather

When it is overcast, it is miserable – and the bad weather goes on and on and on and on and on.

So it is a relief to be able to write that since the early days of April the sun has been shining and spring has arrived.

Actually, it has come and gone and come again like a phantom – one day of sun followed by days of overcast gloom, followed by…. Sun!!!

Because we are so far north, one thing that is very noticeable is the dramatic increase in the hours of daylight as spring draws on. From the short days of winter, the early evening stretches on and on now, and it’s a great treat for the soul.

[The famous/infamous Edinburgh Haar that sits on the face like a mist of fresh dew is worth reading about.]

Can’t Wrap Things Up Without A final Shot Of A Bagpiper

Bagpipe player on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh
Bagpipe player on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh

How To Set Up A Self-Hosted WordPress Site

One thing I have learned is that it pays to know the why as well as the how when building things.

And that especially applies when you build your first WordPress site because a lot of what you do is invisible to the eye.

With websites, you do X and then Y happens but it’s not obvious what is happening – unlike when you change the tyre on a car where you can see the nuts spin off.

Knowing the why saves a lot of confusion when you have information whirling around in your head.

Background

I set up my first self-hosted WordPress website in 2007, and I’ve set up more than 20 websites since then.

I’m not a developer or a coder: I just set up my own websites and use them. But I am the kind of person who likes to take a step back and get an overview – and I am happy to pass that information along here.

I’ve set up sites using Textpattern, GetSimple, and other systems, but I keep coming back to WordPress.

This site is built on WordPress.

WordPress Comes In Two Versions

One of the things that confuses people is that there are two versions of WordPress. One is the self-hosted version that you set up on space that you rent on a commercial web host, and that’s what I am going to be talking about here.

The other version is WordPress.com – and it is hosted on WordPress’s own web servers.

WordPress.com is completely free to use and all the back end, technical stuff is dealt with by the WordPress people, and your content is backed up automatically.

You also become part of a community of people using WordPress.com

The disadvantages are that you don’t have full control. You can only use the themes that WordPress.com allows; you cannot add your own plugins or modify the code; and you can’t run your own adverts on your site.

Of course, it doesn’t have to be an either-or situation. You can set up a site on WordPress.com and you can also set up your own self-hosted WordPress site.

What some people do is to start with WordPress.com and then later on when they feel comfortable with the navigation menu and how to write posts and style their site, they move to their own self-hosted site.

The Self-Hosted Version Of WordPress

I didn’t understand much when I built my first WordPress site.

I was worried in case I did something that would mess up the site before I’d even started blogging.

I read the WordPress installation guide and I knew what I was supposed to do but I didn’t have an overall picture of what I was doing.

What this article does is help you understand how it all hangs together – to give you the big picture.

I recommend that you read the installation guide on the WordPress site and then come back here and read the rest of this article before actually starting.

OK – let’s get going.

The bundle of WordPress files from WordPress.org (notice that it’s WordPress.org and not WordPress.com) is free to download to your computer.

Then it’s up to you to buy a domain name and rent some space on a commercial web host so that you can run your WordPress site.

What WordPress Is

WordPress is a system of files that can be used to show information on the Web.

Part of WordPress is about the design and layout of your site – including such things as the colours, the typography, the columns at the side, the menu bar across the top.

Another part of WordPress is a way for you to write content – articles and photos.

The text and photos are stored separately in a database on the web server.

When a visitor views the page, WordPress pulls the information from the database and styles the fonts and the layout and presents it to the viewer.

I think it’s pretty amazing that a web page self-assembles to order in a fraction of a second when a visitor wants to look at it. Don’t you agree?

That happened when you came to this web page to read this article. The text was pulled from the database and then WordPress styled the fonts and the layout of the page.

So WordPress is a layout and it is also a method of arranging content that is pulled in from a database.

And it’s also a set of built-in rules that enable you, the owner of the site, to go into the back end and add content without having to write code, and then to publish it.

What makes WordPress attractive is that you can type in the back end without having to write lots of code like ‘make a new line’ or ‘ make this a heading’ and the system will interpret what you write.

When you build your site, you set up a database and give a set of secret keys to your WordPress files so that the two can communicate.

You don’t have to worry about how to make a database. Your web host has systems in place for you to do that. You just have to decide on a few names and the web host will build the database for you.

Then the WordPress software will create a set of tables inside the database. There is a table for articles, a table for comments, and table for your user information, etc.

WordPress Themes

As theme is a framework for displaying the information on the screen, and WordPress comes bundled with a couple of themes.

WordPress has to come bundled with at least one theme or there would be no way for WordPress to present the information on the screen.

Once you are up and running, you can search out lots more free themes in the official WordPress theme repository. There are also lots of paid-for themes built by various individuals and companies.

There are some reputable individuals out there making beautiful themes. They sell them, so you will not find their themes in the WordPress repository. Instead, you will pay for their themes and then download them and upload them to your site. There’s no problem with that.

There are also some reputable people making plugins that enable you to do clever things like send snippets of your posts to Twitter automatically, or create a sitemap to send to Google. The list of plugins is endless.

Just be aware that there are also some malicious sites selling or giving away themes and plugins.

If you use those you could upload a virus to your website. So stick with reputable places.

Web Hosts

So now that you know that WordPress contains a couple of themes and all the information to build a site, and that it needs a database to run it, where do they go? Where do they reside?

Believe it or not, they could if you wanted be run from your computer. You could run a web server and pump out your website to the world from your living room.

But most people don’t do that. Instead, they pay a hosting company to host their website on the hosting company’s computers. You will hear people talk about ‘servers’, and they mean the computers and the software that can run websites and push stuff out onto the web.

So you need a web hosting company. There are web hosting companies all over the world. It’s probably best to choose one that is in the country where you are and the visitors to your website are likely to be from.

On the other hand, US web-hosting companies tend to offer a lot for what you pay, so that’s maybe a reason to choose a US hosting company.

Not all web-hosting companies are equal in reliability. And not all of them are set up to run WordPress, although many are. So choose wisely. You can check their specs against the WordPress requirements and WordPress has a list of web hosts that it recommends.

You need a domain name

You need a domain name. Something that ends in .com or .net or .info or .co.uk or maybe .ly or .me

There are lots of domain name options. Some of them aren’t available to you. For example, you have to be the UK government to have a domain that ends in .gov.uk

Some people think that the domain name is the website. But it isn’t – it’s just the name.

OK. Time for a checklist. You need a web hosting company and you need a domain name that has been registered with a domain registrar.

Some web hosts are set up with software that runs a little program that installs WordPress for you with a couple of clicks.

But let’s assume you are going to handle it all yourself.

You need WordPress

What else do you need? You need the WordPress files.

If you are going to do this thing, why not download WordPress now so you have it on your computer ready for use?

Now what you need is a way to get the files and folders into the administrative area of your website.

You need FTP software

You will need FTP (file transfer protocol) software to upload the WordPress files from your computer to your web host.

There are lots of FTP programs you can download. I used to us a program called Fetch because I am on a Mac and it is built for the Mac.

I also use it because it has a little dog that runs back and forth when I upload files and it barks when the upload is complete – it really does.

Cyberduck is good too. It’s free (actually, it’s donation ware, which means it’s up to you whether you donate) and it runs on Macs and PCs.

So now you have a domain name, an FTP program, a web host, and the WordPress folder full of files and smaller folders.

You need a text editor to edit the WordPress files

You are also going to need a way to look inside the WordPress folder and add a couple of bits of information to one of the files. You need something that can open and edit php files. If you’re on a Mac, Textwrangler is free.

I’m not the person to ask about text editors for Windows PCs, but I just googled for it and found Notepad++.

DNS – Domain Name Servers

If you register your domain with a domain registrar and then host your site with a web hosting company, you are going to have to change the DNS servers at the domain registrar. This probably sounds like something from Startrek if you haven’t heard of it before.

The DNS bit might sound scary, but it’s just an address. For example, if you register your domain name with GoDaddy then when people write your domain name (such as www.mysite.com) in their browsers, the internet will go looking for your site at GoDaddy.

But if your domain name is care of GoDaddy and you run your site on a web host like Dreamhost, then the address should be care of Dreamhost.

So you have to go into your account at GoDaddy and change the DNS (the ‘care of’ address) to Dreamhost.

However, if you use a host that is also a domain registrar, then you won’t need to change the DNS because the address will already be correct.

And while you are asking, yes, Dreamhost is a domain registrar as well as a web-hosting company.

Now you are all set.

Start with the database.

When you signed up with your web host it granted you access to some kind of interface that is private to you. There are various kinds of interfaces. Some web hosts use an interface called cPanel. It’s used by a lot of web hosts.

Whatever interface your web hosting company uses, go into the interface and make a database and a hostname.

There will be instructions how to do it, and it is not difficult.

When you have done it, you will have database and your own private username and password so that only you can add information to certain parts of the database.

You are then going to put this information into one of the files (the config file) in the WordPress folder on your computer and then you are going to rename the file.

Once you have read through to the end of this article, it’s a good idea to go to the install guide on the WordPress site and it will guide you through the install.

In a nutshell though, it is going to tell you to look in the folder that you downloaded from the WordPress site. Now use your text editor to open the file named wp-config-sample.php and add the hostname etc. information in the spaces provided.

Then rename the file to wp-config.php and save it on your desktop.

Now use your FTP software to upload all the folders and files that are inside the main WordPress folder to your web host. Don’t upload the WordPress folder itself. Upload all the files and folders that are inside the WordPress folder.

You don’t need to upload the wp-config-sample.php file butt you must upload the config.php file that you made because that contains the keys that enables WordPress to communicate with the database that you made.

Then there are a couple more small and simple steps described in the install guide, and if everything goes OK, you have a new website!

As a final note, here are some useful things to do as soon as you have set up your site.

Setting permalinks

For time-sensitive articles it might be a good idea to have the year, the month, and the day, as part of the URL for each post. The downside is that the URLs can get very long.

And for articles that have ‘evergreen’ content, shorter permalinks are probably better.

Whatever kind of permalinks you decide you want, you probably don’t want the default permalinks that Worpdress sets when you set up your site. An example of a default permalink would be something like mysite.com/?p=4 – which doesn’t tell your readers anything.

You can read about permalinks on the Worpdress site.

Controlling comments

The next thing you want to do is make sure that you control who can comment on your articles. Go into ‘Discussion’ in the sidebar of the Admin page of the dashboard and make sure it is set so that an administrator (that’s you) has to approve comments before they are published.

Not doing that is an open invitation to spammers to come in and leave their stupid comments full of links to things you don’t want to link to.

Edinburgh Haar – What It Is And How To Embrace It

Scotland is surely not the only place in the world where a mist from the sea comes rolling in and blankets everything.

But it does have the distinction of having a word to describe that fine mist, and the word is ‘haar’.

To feel haar on one’s face is like being on the receiving end of spray from one of those fine mist sprayers used for houseplants.

Walking around in haar is like chasing a phantom. Wherever you are standing seems clear of haar, save for the fine wet spray in your face to tell you it is there.

The haar seems to be over in the distance, where everything is white and indistinct. But walk to where the haar is and it disappears. Turn around and look back, and the haar seems to be where you just came from.

The Concise Dictionary Of Scottish Words And Phrases defines haar as

a cold sea mist which drifts in from the North Sea along the east coast.

So Edinburgh is well placed for haar, looking as it does onto the Firth Of Forth that leads into the North Sea.
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Today was a day full of haar, and haar it is:

Edinburgh Castle Shrouded In Haar

High Street Edinburgh Shrouded In Haar - Looking From Princes Gardens

How To Embrace Haar

The first thing to know is how to pronounce it. The Scots pronounce the ‘r’ at the end of words. So ‘haar’ is not the same as ‘ha’. The ‘aa’ is long and the ‘r’ is pronounced with a rolling sound. Haaaarrrr. Now you’ve got it.

Get out into it. Watching the haar outside on a dark October day makes the world even more miserable. Put on a jacket and walk out into the haar.

As you walk, do not put your head down. Face up to the haar and feel it kiss your cheeks.

A waterproof or woollen jacket is useful for repelling the wet mist. As you walk, look at the beautiful beads of moisture building up on your jacket.

Now you are a truly acclimated to the Scottish weather.