Visitors By A Painting By Constant Montald In The Musee des Beaux-Arts - Brussels

Visitors By A Painting By Constant Montald In The Musee des Beaux-Arts – Brussels

The Joke Goes Like This

The joke goes something like: Name five famous Belgians – and of course no one can. It’s supposed to prove that Belgium is boring.

It’s not true – at least as far as Brussels is concerned. After spending a week there, we suspect that Belgium has just had bad PR – and that the Belgians don’t mind that at all. In fact we heard that they kind of like being overlooked so they can get on with the business of living.

Getting There

Brussels: the capital of Belgium. It’s on the same latitude as Brighton on the south coast of England, just a hop, skip, and a jump across the channel – or under the Channel via Eurostar, with a route that terminates at Gare du Midi in the middle of the city.

Of course from Edinburgh where we live, it was cheaper to fly – and we had lots of Avios airmiles to our credit, which made it even cheaper.

Brussels – Isn’t That Where The European Parliament Is?

Yes, the seat or permanent home of the European Union Parliament is in Brussels, but it wasn’t fixed until quite recently in the history of the European Union.

For years there was a provisional arrangement under which the Parliament was located in Strasbourg, while the European Commission (the executive body of the EU) and the Council (the heads of state of the member countries) had their seats in Brussels.

Then in 1985 the Parliament had a second chamber built in Brussels so it would be near the Commission and the Council.

1997 Treaty Of Amsterdam

That ‘temporary’ situation was regularised by the 1997 Treaty Of Amsterdam under which Brussels became the workaday home of the Parliament under an arrangement whereby the Parliament also kept its seat in Strasbourg and would hold twelve sessions a year there.

Apparently, there is still some ill feeling between certain of the member states about the location of the Parliament in Belgium.

For Brussels it means that there is an EU quarter with new glass, steel, and concrete buildings – stretching onwards and upwards for block after block.

The European Parliament in Brussels

The European Parliament in Brussels

The Grande Place

Lined all around with such fine buildings, the Grand Place or main square in Brussels doesn’t disappoint. It is crammed to the corners with gold-leaf covered buildings. Take away the tourists and the odd sign here and there, and we could be back in the heyday of Flemish ascendance.

Brussels - The Grande Place

Brussels – The Grande Place

Belgian Independence

Belgium has only been independent since 1830, when it seceded from the Netherlands. There’s a painting in the Royal Art Museum of the moment of revolution in July 1830.

The painting shows a skirmish in the park opposite the museum when crowd in the street, protesting unfair representation in the Netherlands parliament, met with the well-to-do who were leaving the opera.

The theme of the opera performance was the overthrow of a regime, so everyone was in similar mood.

The Netherlands took the kind course of granting the Belgians’ wish to secede and the secession passed peacefully enough with a guiding hand from the French.

Historically, it was out of this mix that Belgium gained its status as a neutral country, the invasion of which by Germany was the match that lit the fuse that brought Britain into the First World War.

Musee Royaux Des Beaux-Arts

The rooms of the Musee Royaux Des Beaux-Arts (Royal Art Museum) that house modern art are closed for renovations (due to reopen next year).

The earlier art that is on show is wonderful, with several Breugels, Bosch, and at least one Rembrandt.

The outside of the building has seen better days, and the fact that it isn’t in tip-top condition may say something about how much money there is (or isn’t) floating around in the public coffers.

We did hear that a lot of money comes into Brussels because of the European Union having its institutions here. But for a capital city the state of its pavements (sidewalks) is pretty bad, with small up-tipped paving stones everywhere. (Not that we’re grumbling or grouchy or anything…)

Musee Royaux Des Beaux-Arts -  Brussels

Musee Royaux Des Beaux-Arts – Brussels

Breugel

Breugel

The Comic Strip Center

The photo below is of the foyer of the Comic Strip Center, which is located in the former Waucquez Warehouse, an Art Nouveau building designed by the architect Victor Horta (1906).

Typical of Horta’s style, the structural elements are left on show rather than being hidden behind decoration. In fact, the decoration is purposely made to seem like decoration.

You can see this in the closeup in the second photo below, with the comparison between the stubby square sections of raw steel above the ‘classical Greek’ decoration that sits in ‘mid air’ partway up the columns.

The Comic Strip Center - Brussels

The Comic Strip Center – Brussels

Faux Decoration In Mid-Air in the Comic Strip Center - Art Nouveau

Decoration In Mid-Air

Boule & Bill

A red Citroen 2CV features in the comic strip Boule & Bill. It’s the invention of the artist Jean Roba, who died in 2006 and who has a small room in the Comic Strip Center dedicated to his work.

Citroen 2CV Comic Strip Center - Brussels

Citroen 2CV

The car in the foyer of the museum was given to Roba when he published his 1000th Boule & Bill cartoon, and it has been signed and dedicated with sketches by many popular and pioneer artists who were friends with Roba.

The staff at the museum explained all this when they kindly emailed this page from the cartoon strip to us.

Boule & Bill With Their Family Car

Boule & Bill With Their Family Car

A Load Of Waffles

And now to the most important part of Belgian culture, outranking even Belgian chocolate (which is world famous): Namely waffles.

You will find waffles in any small food shop, in little kiosks, and you will definitely find them in the screaming yellow vans strategically located in busy squares around the city.

Doused in chocolate, covered in cream, or just plain – take your pick.

Mmmm, mmmm, mmmm, delicious.

Looking Towards Lower Town - Brussels

Waffle Van with Scenery – Looking Towards The Old Town In Brussels

Trams

We took a tram ride to a meeting one evening – on #92 out to the terminus stop at Fort Jaco. When we finished our meeting, we got back on the tram and waited.

The driver came on board and before settling into his seat to begin the journey, he started to pour sand into little metal boxes at strategic points along the inside of the tram.

We asked him what he was doing and he said it was for the brakes. How interesting. How seemingly old fashioned. We guess the dribble of sand helps to make contact between the metal wheels and the metal tramlines.

Trams are a big feature in Brussels. They glide along while people dodge across the tramlines in front of them.

People have also made a speciality of deciding at the last moment that a different tram is the one for them – and they sprint to another stop to catch an approaching tram.

It was quite disconcerting the first time we saw it, with people suddenly running away from the tram stop at which we were standing.

One a more decorative note, even when the trams are nowhere is sight there is a tracery of overhead tram wires to set off the scene.

Overhead Tram Wires - Brussels

Overhead Tram Wires – Brussels

A Final Word On The Grand Place

The Grand Place is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and here is a photo of one of the buildings that flank it. It is the town hall, started in 1402 and completed in 1410.

It was here that the provisional government met in 1830 to set the seal on the secession from the Netherlands and the founding of the country of Belgium.

Town Hall - Brusssels

Town Hall – Brussels

Look out for Part II of this look at Brussels, when we will give the lowdown on the Horta House – the wonderfully intact and renovated Art Nouveau house that Victor Horta designed.

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    Faces Of Margaret Thatcher

    Faces Of Margaret Thatcher

    Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher

    Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher died on the 8th April at the age of 87.

    She was the UK Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990. She was also, without doubt, the public figure more than any other in living memory who divided a nation into those who loved and those who hated her.

    Her passing and her funeral last month reignited the debate about whether she was good for Britain and/or whether she jettisoned part of the population on the altar of economic progress.

    A Whole Raft Of Articles

    Her death prompted a whole raft of articles on her and her times. Tamara collected many articles, and these are some of the reports and quotes that captured our attention.

    8 April 2013 The Guardian newspaper in print and Guardian Online

    Mikhael Gorbachev:

    “I met Margaret Thatcher in late 1984 when I visited Great Britain at the head of a Soviet parliamentary delegation. We arrived in London on a Sunday, warmly welcomed by members of the British parliament. The following day, Alexander Yakovlev, Leonid Zamyatin and I were invited to Chequers.

    After the welcome and introductions, for Margaret was with several ministers of her government, we were invited to lunch. The conversation that began was without precedent. It was open and friendly. Nevertheless, our ideological differences immediately became apparent. Sometimes jokingly, and sometimes more seriously, unflattering remarks were made about capitalism and communism.

    It was clear even then that this was a woman of character. At some point, our conversation became so tense that some of those present thought that it would have no continuation. And then I said to Margaret that I had no instructions from the Politburo to persuade her to join the Communist party of the Soviet Union. She broke into laughter, and I hastened to add that we respected her views and I was hoping that she would treat my views the same way…

    But in her book, Statecraft, Strategies for a Changing World, Margaret, for some reasons, would not give full credit to the role the Soviet Union’s new policies played in the global transformation of the late 1980s.”

    9 April 2013 The Guardian

    Shirley Williams (Labour MP):

    “The principal of her college, Somerville, the distinguished, radical haematologist Janet Vaughn, dismissed her as “a second rate mind”, the ultimate academic put-down.

    Like Tory part grandees 25 years later, the dons at Oxford underestimated her. They failed to see the engine that drove her, the single-minded passionate will to power.

    To determination was added resentment; as prime minister, she cherished no great affection for the ancient universities.”

    9 April 2013 The Guardian

    Lord Powell (Private Secretary to the Prime Minister):

    “Ceaseless activity went with excessive punctuality. Her official car often had to pull into the side on approaching a town because we were too early and the police escort was not in place, leaving startled citizens wondering what the prime minister was doing in a local layby….

    She could turn almost anything into an argument because that was how she arrived at her views.”

    9 April 2013 The Independent newspaper

    Thatcherism was a national catastrophe, and we remain trapped by its consequences. As her former Chancellor Geoffrey Howe put it:

    “Her real triumph was to have transformed not just one party but two, so that when Labour did eventually return, the great bulk of Thatcherism was accepted as irreversible.”

    10 April 2013 The Guardian

    Before moving to the Ritz she lived in Chester Square, Belgravia. It is unclear whether this property will form part of her estate. Sir Denis took out a 10-year lease on the house for £700,000 in 1991, which was renewed a decade later. According to the Land Registry the property was bought in 2006 by Bakeland Property Company Ltd, based in the British Virgin Islands.

    [Our comment: The significance of this is that the current government (which is principally made up of the same party to which Thatcher belonged) has made a point of condemning schemes that seek to avoid taxes and duties or property. The suggestion in the Guardian article is that a company owning property in the UK would probably be registered in the British Virgin Islands for matters of privacy and tax avoidance.]

    13 April 2013 The Week magazine reporting on The Daily Beast website

    Ted Heath made her Education Minister because he needed a token woman in his Cabinet, at which Willie Whitelaw said that if they took her they would never be able to get rid of her.

    13 April 2013 The Week reporting on The Daily Telegraph newspaper

    In 13 years she appointed only one other woman (Baroness Young) to the Cabinet.

    Her puppet in the television satirical programme Spitting Image peed standing up in the gents.

    13 April 2013 The Week reporting on The Guardian

    “She has the eyes of Caligula and the mouth of Marilyn Monroe,” said President Mitterand.

    13 April 2013 The Week reporting on The Daily Telegraph

    It was a Soviet newspaper that branded her the ‘Iron Lady’ in 1976.

    [Our comment: The name stuck, and she was known throughout Britain as the Iron Lady - a reference to her immovable stance on a range of issues - from political status for IRA prisoners to pit closures in the mining districts of Britain.]

    16 April 2013 The Guardian

    The aim of her government was supposedly to take the state out of people’s lives. Yet, during the Thatcher years, central government established tighter control over schools, colleges and universities than ever before.

    16 April 2013 The Guardian

    As an inexperienced minister, Thatcher was patronised by the education establishment. When she became prime minister, her revenge transformed education at every level and the treatment of universities was compared to Henry VIII’s dissolution of the monasteries.

    18 April 2013 The Guardian

    George Osborne tweeted “A moving, almost overwhelming day” shortly after leaving St. Paul’s Cathedral after the funeral.

    18 April 2013 The Guardian

    In the former mining community of Goldthorpe in South Yorkshire, an effigy of Margaret Thatcher was put into a mock coffin and carried to wasteland where it was set alight to cheers and cries of “Scab, scab, scab…”

    18 April 2013 The Guardian

    The address in the cathedral was given by Richard Chartres, Bishop of London, who wrote Archbishop Runcie’s 1982 Falklands speech that upset Thatcher.

    [Our commment: The 29 November 2000 online edition of The Guardian reported that Runcie referred in his Falklands speech to "those who stay at home, most violent in their attitudes and untouched in themselves."]

    David’s Personal Memories

    I was a well-paid professional during the Thatcher years. However, I had close friends who were poor. And I saw how they were driven to the margins and abandoned by her rhetoric.

    My favourite recollection from the time is of a satirical, fictional account of the battle of the Left and the Right.

    At the end, the character played by Robbie Coltrane breaks the pole holding the Union Jack and throws it.

    He spears Margaret Thatcher, who deflates like a punctured balloon. Her face, contorted like Dracula, relaxes.

    And with her dying breath she thanks Robbie for releasing her.

    It was satire; it was funny; and it was painful.

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      Edinburgh: I Keep Noticing…

      by David Bennett April 25, 2013

      Living In Edinburgh We came to live in Edinburgh about eighteen months ago, and like anyone newly arrived in a place, we notice things that are different to where we have lived before. Here are a few of the things Tamara and I have noticed. The Long, Long Streets In The Centre Of The City [...]

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        A Plain Guide To Google+

        by David Bennett April 1, 2013

        Why Does Google+ Exist At All? It’s a fair question. After all, there’s Facebook – so why would Google want to go chasing the same social media space? Google+ is still viewed by some as the new kid on the block, and there have been constant rumours that it is failing and that it’s a [...]

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          Edinburgh Is Losing One Thousand Elm Trees Every Year

          by David Bennett March 26, 2013

          Edinburgh is blessed with several large green spaces that reach right into the centre of the city. This is a shot of the green space known as the Meadows, full of people enjoying themselves in the summer sun. Walking through the Meadows last year, I noticed several trees had been spray-painted with a large orange [...]

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            Bamboo and Blackened Eyes: The World Of The Giant Panda

            by Tamara Colloff-Bennett March 8, 2013

            FedEx Panda Express Delivers The Goods When a male and female Giant Panda arrived at the Edinburgh Zoo here in the city about 15 months ago via their specially chartered “FedEx Panda Express” flight after their nine-hour journey from China there was much fanfare as crowds gathered in the capital to welcome the pair. After [...]

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